The great writer in Russian history, Lev Tolstoy, whose rich literary creation was called the encyclopedia of Russian social life in 19th century. The incisive mirror of his works reflects all the contradictions and great social changes in real Russian social life during this period.

　　"War and Peace" by Paul, Bezuhov, Rostov, Huaxi in the four noble family in the years of war and peace life for plot clues, vividly demonstrated from 1805 to 1820 inter - Russia Austrian coalition with the French army in Austerlitz battle, the French invasion of Russia, Moscow fire rout the army of Napoleon and a series of important historical events, showing the soldiers patriotism and heroism spirit, extolling the spirit of the Russian people and the people of enemy forces a great victory.

　　From the beginning of the story, the two clues of war and peace alternated "harmoniously", and by 1812, the two main lines were clearly intertwined: the palace in Petersburg was holding salon banquets. The people of Moscow are escaping from the city that is about to be blown up. "... The work contains many similar scenes, which, while impressive, are constantly prompting people to think. When the war subsided a few years later. We can still see the vestigial shadow of war in the line of Peace.

　　The scenes of the war were made alive by elaborate descriptions, and the running and fighting of the soldiers on the battlefield almost breathed my breath. Pierre Bezuhov, the count of nobility, saw that the fog of the morning was hanging over the bushes. I can't help but admire such beautiful scenery, the common scenery in peacetime is so difficult to obtain in the cruel war environment!!! Only those who have experienced the war can deeply appreciate the precious value of peace. During the war, people began to really appreciate everything: relatives, food. The War of the Scenic turned all the dreamers of peace into realists.　　 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Andrew personality as introverted, strong-willed, strong social activities; lack of practical activities, more emphasis on moral ideals pursuit; heroine Natasha is Emotion is a rich, vibrant, loving nature, closer to the people, with national temperament a woman. They defend the homeland, war has been tempered and the growth of the main characters in the image of these have a higher recognize the value and aesthetic value. By Kula payments on behalf of court nobles greed, hypocrisy and degradation personality, has been portrayed by the naked, and carried out a ruthless whipping.

　　I think, "War and Peace" This novels, for me, though a bit esoteric but fresh, but through this study, It will arouse my desire for initial understanding and learning of the masterpieces of the world, as well as a profound understanding of the historical changes and social evolution of Russia.

　　《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》讀后感

　　俄國歷史上偉大的作家列夫?托爾斯泰，其豐富的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作而被稱為19世紀(jì)俄羅斯社會(huì)生活的百科全書，他的作品淋漓盡致的鏡面反射出真正的俄羅斯社會(huì)生活在此期間所有的矛盾和巨大的社會(huì)變革。

　　達(dá)官,的別祖霍夫“戰(zhàn)爭與和平”,保羅,羅斯托夫,華西村在貴族家庭的四年的戰(zhàn)爭與和平的生活情節(jié)線索,生動(dòng)地展示了從1805年到1820年國際米蘭——俄羅斯與法國軍隊(duì)在奧斯特利茨戰(zhàn)役中,奧地利聯(lián)盟法國入侵俄羅斯,莫斯科火潰敗軍隊(duì)拿破侖和一系列重要的歷史事件,顯示士兵們愛國主義和英雄主義精神,贊美俄羅斯人民的精神和人民的敵人一個(gè)偉大的勝利。

　　從故事一開始，戰(zhàn)爭與和平這兩條線索就“和諧”地交替進(jìn)行著，到1812年，這兩條主線就明顯地交融在一起了：彼得堡的宮廷正在舉辦沙龍宴會(huì)時(shí)，莫斯科的居民正從將要被炸毀的城市逃出?..作品有著許多類似這樣的場景描寫，在讓人影響深刻的同時(shí)，也不斷地催人思考。當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭平息下來幾年之后，我們?nèi)匀荒軓摹昂推健边@根線條中隱隱看到殘留的戰(zhàn)爭的影子。

　　戰(zhàn)爭的場面經(jīng)過精工描寫變得活生生起來，戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)場上的奔跑廝殺，簡直讓我喘不過氣來。貴族伯爵皮埃爾·別祖霍夫看到早晨的霧氣籠罩著灌木叢，忍不住贊嘆這般美景，和平時(shí)期司空見慣的景色在殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境中竟然是那么難得！只有經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭的人們才能深刻體會(huì)到和平的珍貴，戰(zhàn)爭期間，人們開始真正懂得珍惜一切事物：親人、糧食、風(fēng)景??戰(zhàn)爭使得和平時(shí)代的一切夢幻主義者變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者。

　　安德魯性格內(nèi)向,意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)活動(dòng);缺乏實(shí)踐活動(dòng),更強(qiáng)調(diào)道德理想追求,女主角娜塔莎是感情豐富,充滿活力,熱愛大自然,接近人民,國家氣質(zhì)的女人。他們保衛(wèi)祖國,戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)緩和,增長的主要人物的形象這些有較高的認(rèn)識(shí)價(jià)值和審美價(jià)值。由庫拉支付代表宮廷貴族的貪婪、虛偽和墮落的個(gè)性,描繪了裸體,進(jìn)行了無情的鞭打。

　　我認(rèn)為,《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》這小說,對(duì)我來說,雖然有點(diǎn)深?yuàn)W但新鮮,但通過這個(gè)研究,會(huì)激起我對(duì)世界的杰作最初的理解和學(xué)習(xí)的欲望，同時(shí)也能通過這本著作深刻體會(huì)俄國的歷史變化和社會(huì)演變。

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